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|file_name=MM0100
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<!-- TABLE 1 -->


==Reference values for normal adult TEE measurements==
==Reference values for normal adult TEE measurements==
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<li>Adapted from Cohen G, White M, Sochowski R, et al. Reference values for normal transesophageal measurements. <em>J Am Soc Echocardiogr</em> 1995;8:221-230.</li>
<li>Adapted from Cohen G, White M, Sochowski R, et al. Reference values for normal transesophageal measurements. <em>J Am Soc Echocardiogr</em> 1995;8:221-230.</li>
</ul>
</ul>
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<!-- TABLE 3 -->
==Normal Doppler echocardiographic values of aortic valve prosthesis==
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%;"
|+'''Normal Doppler echocardiographic values of aortic valve prosthesis'''
! Valve
! Size
! <em>n</em>
! Peak gradient (mm Hg)
! Mean gradient (mm Hg)
! Peak velocity (m/s)
! Effective orifice area (cm<sup>2</sup>)
|-
| rowspan="7" | ATS open pivot AP ATS open pivot (bileaflet)
| 16
| 6
| 47.7 ± 12
| 27 ± 7.3
| 3.44 ± 0.47
| 0.61 ± 0.09
|-
| 19
| 9
| 47 ± 12.6
| 26.2 ± 7.9
| 3.41 ± 0.43
| 0.96 ± 0.18
|-
| 21
| 15
| 25.5 ± 6.1
| 14.4 ± 3.5
| 2.4 ± 0.39
| 1.58 ± 0.37
|-
| 23
| 8
| 19 ± 7
| 12 ± 4
| &nbsp;
| 1.8 ± 0.2
|-
| 25
| 12
| 17 ± 8
| 11 ± 4
| &nbsp;
| 2.2 ± 0.4
|-
| 27
| 10
| 14 ± 4
| 9 ± 2
| &nbsp;
| 2.5 ± 0.3
|-
| 29
| 5
| 11 ± 3
| 8 ± 2
| &nbsp;
| 3.1 ± 0.3
|}
|}

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