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...ormal aortic valve consists of three equally sized valve cusps, namely the right coronary cusp (R), the left coronary cusp (L) and the non-coronary cusp (N) ...the blood that has just been ejected, returns immediately and causes left ventricular overload and subsequently heart failure may occur. Patients complain of fat

...morning (cardiac asthma), possibly coughing up blood; any complaints from right valve failure, such as ankle edema. Palpitations by atrial fibrillation, wh *Left ventricular dilatation

| Right pulmonary artery diameter^a | Right ventricular outflow tract diameter^b

...regurgitant orifice area; <em>LV</em>, left ventricle; <em>LVOT</em>, left ventricular outflow tract; <em>R Vol</em>, regurgitant volume; <em>RF</em>, regurgitant | style="vertical-align:top" | - estimation of right atrial pressure according to inferior vena cava diameter