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==Biological prosthetic valves==
==Biological prosthetic valves==


{| class="wikitable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0"
{| class="wikitable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="800px"
|-
|-
|+ Normal values for Biological Aortic Valve Prosthesis
|+ Normal values for Biological Aortic Valve Prosthesis<cite>1</cite>
|-
|-
!Valve  
!Valve  
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|}
|}


{| class="wikitable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0"
{| class="wikitable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="800px"
|-
|-
|+ Normal values for Biological Mitral Valve Prosthesis
|+ Normal values for Biological Mitral Valve Prosthesis<cite>1</cite>
|-
|-
!Valve  
!Valve  
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!Peak Velocity (m/s)  
!Peak Velocity (m/s)  
!Pressure half-time (ms)  
!Pressure half-time (ms)  
!EOA (cm2)
!width="100px"|EOA (cm2)
|-
|-
|rowspan="4" valign="top"|Biocor  
|rowspan="4" valign="top"|Biocor  
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|2.3
|2.3
|-
|-
|rowspan="5" valign="top"|Carpentier - Edwards  
|rowspan="4" valign="top"|Carpentier - Edwards  
|rowspan="5" valign="top"|Stented bioprosthesis  
|rowspan="4" valign="top"|Stented bioprosthesis  
|27  
|27  
|  
|  
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|
|
|-
|-
|rowspan="5" valign="top"|Carpentier - Edwards pericardial stented Bioprosthesis 27 3.6 1.6 100
|rowspan="4" valign="top"|Carpentier - Edwards pericardial  
|rowspan="4" valign="top"|Stented Bioprosthesis  
|27
|
|3.6  
|1.6  
|100
|
|-
|-
|29 5:25 2:36 ± 1.67 ± 0.3 110 ± 15
|29  
|
|5.25 ± 2.36
|1.67 ± 0.3
|110 ± 15
|
|-
|-
|31 4:05 1:53 ± 0.83 ± 0.1 90 ± 11
|31  
|
|4.05 ± 0.83
|1.53 ± 0.1
|90 ± 11
|
|-
|-
|23 1.0 0.8 80
|23  
|
|1.0  
|0.8  
|80
|
|-
|-
|rowspan="5" valign="top"|Hancock I ( or NOS ) stented bioprosthesis 27 10 ± 4 5 ± 2 1.3 ± 0.8
|rowspan="4" valign="top"|Hancock I (or NOS)  
|rowspan="4" valign="top"|Stented bioprosthesis  
|27  
|10 ± 4  
|5 ± 2  
|
|
|1.3 ± 0.8
|-
|-
|29 7 ± 3 2:46 ± 0.79 115 ± 20 1.5 ± 0.2
|29  
|7 ± 3  
|2:46 ± 0.79  
|
|115 ± 20  
|1.5 ± 0.2
|-
|-
|31 4 ± 0.86 4.86 ± 1.69 95 ± 17 1.6 ± 0.2
|31  
|4 ± 0.86  
|4.86 ± 1.69  
|
|95 ± 17  
|1.6 ± 0.2
|-
|-
|33 3 2 ± 3.87 ± 2 90 ± 12 1.9 ± 0.2
|33  
|3 ± 2
|3.87 ± 2
|
|90 ± 12
|1.9 ± 0.2
|-
|-
|rowspan="5" valign="top"|Hancock II stented bioprosthesis 27 2:21 ± 0:14
|rowspan="4" valign="top"|Hancock II  
|rowspan="4" valign="top"|Stented bioprosthesis  
|27
|
|
|
|
|2.21 ± 0.14
|-
|-
|29 2.77 ± 0:11
|29
|
|
|
|
|2.77 ± 0.11
|-
|-
|31 2.84 ± 0.1
|31
|
|
|
|
|2.84 ± 0.1
|-
|-
|33 3:15 ± 0:22
|33
|
|
|
|
|3.15 ± 0.22
|-
|-
|rowspan="5" valign="top"|Hancock pericardial stented bioprosthesis 29 2.61 ± 1:39 1:42 ± 0:14 105 ± 36
|rowspan="2" valign="top"|Hancock pericardial  
|rowspan="2" valign="top"|Stented bioprosthesis  
|29  
|
|2.61 ± 1:39  
|1:42 ± 0:14  
|105 ± 36
|
|-
|-
|31 3:57 1:02 1:51 ± 0:27 ± 81 ± 23
|31  
|
|3.57 ± 1.02
|1.51 ± 0.27
|81 ± 23
|
|-
|-
|rowspan="5" valign="top"|Ionescu - Shiley stented bioprosthesis 25 4.87 ± 1.43 ± 1:08 ± 0:15 93 11
|rowspan="4" valign="top"|Ionescu - Shiley  
|rowspan="4" valign="top"|Stented bioprosthesis  
|25  
|
|4.87 ± 1.08
|1.43 ± 0.15
|93 ± 11
|
|-
|-
|27 3:21 1:31 ± 0:24 ± 0.82 100 ± 28
|27  
|
|3.21 ± 0.82
|1.31 ± 0.24
|100 ± 28
|
|-
|-
|29 3:22 0:57 ± 1:38 ± 0.2 85 ± 8
|29  
|
|3.22 ± 0.57
|1.38 ± 0.2
|85 ± 8
|
|-
|-
|31 ± 0.9 1.45 ± 3.63 100 ± 36 00:06
|31
|
|3.63 ± 0.9
|1.45 ± 0.06
|100 ± 36
|
|-
|-
|rowspan="5" valign="top"|Ionescu - Shiley low profile stented bioprosthesis 29 3:31 1:36 ± 0.96 ± 0.25 80 ± 30
|rowspan="2" valign="top"|Ionescu - Shiley low profile  
|rowspan="2" valign="top"|Stented bioprosthesis  
|29  
|
|3.31 ± 0.96
|1.36 ± 0.25
|80 ± 30
|
|-
|-
|31 2.74 ± 0:37 1:33 ± 0:14 ± 79 15
|31  
|
|2.74 ± 0.37
|1.33 ± 0.14
|79 ± 15
|
|-
|-
|rowspan="5" valign="top"|Stented pericardial bioprosthesis Labcor - Santiago 25 8.7 4.5 97 2.2
|rowspan="3" valign="top"|Labcor-Santiago pericardial
|rowspan="3" valign="top"|Stented bioprosthesis
|25  
|8.7  
|4.5  
|
|97  
|2.2
|-
|-
|27 5.6 ± 2.3 2.8 ± 1.5 85 ± 18 ± 2:12 0:48
|27  
|5.6 ± 2.3  
|2.8 ± 1.5  
|
|85 ± 18
|2.12 ± 0.48
|-
|-
|29 ± 6.2 2.1 ± 1.3 80 ± 3 34 ± 0.73 2:11
|29  
|6.2 ± 2.1
|3 ± 1.3
|
|80 ± 34
|2.11 ± 0.73
|-
|-
|rowspan="5" valign="top"|Medtronic Intact Porcine stented bioprosthesis 29 3.5 ± 1.6 ± 0:51 0:22
|rowspan="4" valign="top"|Medtronic Intact Porcine  
|rowspan="4" valign="top"|Stented bioprosthesis  
|29
|
|3.5 ± 0.51
|1.6 ± 0.22
|
|
|-
|-
|31 ± 4.2 1.6 ± 1:44 0:26
|31
|
|4.2 ± 1.44
|1.6 ± 0.26
|
|
|-
|-
|33 4 ± 1.3 1.4 ± 0:24
|33
|
|4 ± 1.3
|1.4 ± 0.24
|
|
|-
|-
|35 3.2 ± 1.77 1.3 ± 0.5
|35
|
|3.2 ± 1.77
|1.3 ± 0.5
|
|
|-
|-
|rowspan="5" valign="top"|Stented bioprosthesis Mitroflow 25 6.9 2.0 90
|rowspan="4" valign="top"|Mitroflow
|rowspan="4" valign="top"|Stented bioprosthesis
|25  
|
|6.9  
|2.0  
|90
|
|-
|-
|27 3:07 0.91 ± 1.5 90 ± 20
|27  
|
|3.07 ± 0.91
|1.5
|90 ± 20
|
|-
|-
|29 ± 3.5 1.43 ± 1.65 102 ± 21 12:29
|29  
|
|3.5 ± 1.65
|1.43 ± 0.29
|102 ± 21
|
|-
|-
|31 3.85 ± 0.81 91 ± 1:32 ± 0:26 22
|31
|
|3.85 ± 0.81
|1.32 ± 0.26
|91 ± 22
|
|-
|-
|rowspan="5" valign="top"|Stentless quadrileaflet bovine pericardial bioprosthesis Stentless 26 2.2 1.7 ± 1.6 103 ± 31 1.7
|rowspan="3" valign="top"|Stentless quadrileaflet bovine pericardial
|rowspan="3" valign="top"|Stentless bioprosthesis
|26  
|
|2.2 ± 1.7
|1.6
|103 ± 31
|1.7
|-
|-
|28 1:58 ± 0.25 1.7 ± 0.6
|28  
|
|
|1:58 ± 0.25  
|
|1.7 ± 0.6
|-
|-
|30 1:42 0:32 ± 2.3 ± 0.4
|30  
|
|
|1.42 ± 0.32
|
|2.3 ± 0.4
|-
|-
|rowspan="5" valign="top"|Wessex  
|rowspan="2" valign="top"|Wessex  
|rowspan="5" valign="top"|Stented bioprosthesis  
|rowspan="2" valign="top"|Stented bioprosthesis  
|29
|29
|
|
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