Pulmonary Artery: Difference between revisions

(Created page with "==Anatomy== The pulmonary artery carries deoxygenated blood from the right ventricle to the lungs. It is the only artery that carries deoxygenated blood transported. The pulm...")
 
 
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The pulmonary trunk (TP) starts from the pulmonary valve is ± 5 cm and ± 2 cm in diameter. Then splits into two branches, the trunk, the left-hand (aps) -, and right pulmonary artery (APD), which carry the oxygen-depleted blood to the corresponding lungs.
The pulmonary trunk (TP) starts from the pulmonary valve is ± 5 cm and ± 2 cm in diameter. Then splits into two branches, the trunk, the left-hand (aps) -, and right pulmonary artery (APD), which carry the oxygen-depleted blood to the corresponding lungs.


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{| class="wikitable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="250px"
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|bgcolor="#FFFFFF"|[[Image:Pulmart.png|600px]]
|bgcolor="#FFFFFF" align="center"|[[Image:Pulmart_revised.svg|200px]]
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!Picture source: European Journal of Echocardiography (2010 ) 11 , 645-658<cite>2</cite>
!Picture Source: Cove Point Foundation <cite>1</cite>
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{| class="wikitable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="800px"
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|colspan="5"|'''PA diameter''' <cite>2</cite>
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|
!Reference range
!Mildly abnormal
!Moderately abnormal
!Severely abnormal
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!1cm Below pulmonic valve
|1.5–2.1
|2.2–2.5
|2.6–2.9
|≥3.0
|}
{| class="wikitable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0"
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|+ Echoviews
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|[[Image:Pulm art03.jpg|300px]]
|[[Image:Pulm art02.jpg|300px]]
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!Plax by tilted (Plax PV)
!PSax Ao
|-
|[[Image:Pulmart03.jpg|300px]]
|[[Image:Pulmart02.jpg|300px]]
|-
!Suprasternal apd (color doppler)
!Dilated apd (Plax PV)
|}


==References==
==References==
<biblio>
<biblio>
#1 pmid=20233780
#1 [http://www.pted.org/?id=pulmhypertension1 Cove Point Foundation - Congenital Heart Disease]
#2 pmid=20823280
#2 pmid=3730205
</biblio>
</biblio>
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