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*The second most common primary cardiac tumor. | *The second most common primary cardiac tumor. | ||
*Location: Almost always ventricular (septal or apical). | *Location: Almost always ventricular (septal or apical). | ||
Size: ± 10cm. | *Size: ± 10cm. | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Papillary fibroelastoma | |Papillary fibroelastoma | ||
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|} | |} | ||
==Malignant tumors== | ==Malignant tumors== | ||
Primary malignant tumors are very rare. The most common malignant cardiac tumors are secondary tumors derived from primary diseases (see below). 3% of all patients with cancer receive cardiac metastases through the four " pathways": direct infiltration, haematogenically (through blood), lymph vessels (VCI, pulmonary veins). Malignant tumors have a poor prognosis: In malignant tumors the major risk is of the malignancy itself. | Primary malignant tumors are very rare. The most common malignant cardiac tumors are secondary tumors derived from primary diseases (see table below). 3% of all patients with cancer receive cardiac metastases through the four "pathways": direct infiltration, haematogenically (through blood), lymph vessels (VCI, pulmonary veins). Malignant tumors have a poor prognosis: In malignant tumors the major risk is of the malignancy itself. | ||
{| class="wikitable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="600px" | {| class="wikitable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="600px" | ||
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|- | |- | ||
!left atrium | !left atrium | ||
| | |||
*Myxoma | |||
*Thrombus | |||
*Papillary fibroelastoma | |||
*Sarcoma | |||
|- | |- | ||
!Eight atrium | !Eight atrium | ||
| | |||
*Myxoma | |||
*Angiosarcoma | |||
*Lymphoma | |||
*Thrombus | |||
*Papillary fibroelastoma | |||
|- | |- | ||
!Left ventricular | !Left ventricular | ||
| | |||
*Fibroma | |||
*Rhabdomyoma | |||
Papillary | *Thrombus | ||
*Papillary fibroelastoma | |||
|- | |- | ||
!Right ventricle | !Right ventricle | ||
| | |||
*Fibroma | |||
*Rhabdomyoma | |||
*Angiosarcoma | |||
*Lymphoma | |||
*Thrombus | |||
*Papillary fibroelastoma | |||
|} | |} | ||
{| class="wikitable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="600px" | {| class="wikitable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="600px" | ||
|- | |||
|+ Examples<cite>1</cite> | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Video | |Video | ||
| | |align="center"|[[Image:TrombusRA.jpg|300px]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | !Myxoma LA | ||
! | !Thrombus RA | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Video | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
!Vegetation TV | !Vegetation TV | ||
! | |||
|} | |} | ||
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