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* [[Textbook|Echo textbook]]
* [[Textbook|Echo textbook]]
* [[Cases and Examples|Cases]]
* [[Cases and Examples|Cases]]
* [http://www.echopedia.org/Echo_reference_card_2011.pdf '''Reference card''']
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* [[Frequently_Asked_Questions|FAQ]]
* [http://www.cardionetworks.org/benefactors-of-the-foundation/ Benefactors]
* [http://www.cardionetworks.org/contact/ Contact]
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{{DevelopmentPhase}}
 
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|align="center"| '''Please use our [http://www.cardionetworks.org/contact/ contact form] if you'd want to upload echocardiograms.'''
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|Browse the illustrated [[Textbook|ECHO Textbook]]
|Browse the illustrated [[Textbook|ECHO Textbook]]
* [[Introduction]]
* [[Introduction]]
* [[The principle of ultrasound]]
* [[Standard imaging Views]]
* [[Standard imaging Views]]
* [[Advanced Echocardiographic techniques]]
* [[Advanced Echocardiographic techniques]]
* [[Left Ventricular Dimensions]]
* [[Systolic Function]]
* [[Diastolic Function]]
* [[Right Ventricle]]
* [[Aortic Valve]]
* [[Assessment of function]]
* [[Assessment of function]]
* [[Valves]]
* [[Valves]]
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* [[Congenital heart disease]]
* [[Congenital heart disease]]
* [[Miscellaneous]]
* [[Miscellaneous]]
* [[Normal Values of TTE]]
* '''[[Normal Values of TTE]]'''
* [[Normal Values of TEE]]
* '''[[Normal Values of TEE]]'''
* [[Classification of valve stenosis and regurgitation]]
* [[Classification of valve stenosis and regurgitation]]
* [[Normal measurements of aortic valve protheses]]
* [[Normal measurements of aortic valve protheses]]
* [[Normal measurements of mitral valve protheses]]
* [[Normal measurements of mitral valve protheses]]
* [[Guidelines]]


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|Learn from these [[Cases and Examples|cases and examples]]
|Learn from these [[Cases and Examples|cases and examples]]
*[[case 3|HCM, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy]]
*[[Diseases of the Aortic Valve]]
*[[case 5|Four leaflet aortic valve]]
*[[Diseases of the Mitral Valve]]
*[[case 6|Aortic valve vegetation]]
*[[Diseases of the Tricuspid Valve]]
*[[case 7|Aortic valve stenosis]]
*[[Diseases of the Pulmonic Valve]]
*[[case 8|ARVC]]
*[[Cardiomyopathies]]
*[[case 9|Dilated cardiomyopathy with severe mitral valve regurgitation]]
*[[Acquired Heart Disease]]
*[[case 10|Excentric aortic valve regurgitation]]
*[[Pericardial Disease]]
*[[case 12|Spontaneous echo contrast in the left ventricle]]
*[[Surgery]]
*[[case 13|Thrombus in the left ventricle]]
*[[Congenital Heart Disease]]
*[[case 14|Tamponade]]
*[[Miscellaneous]]
*[[case 15|Tumor on the tricuspid valve]]
*[[Auscultation]]
*[[case 16|Rupture of the ventricular septum]]
*[[case 17|3D-4D Left ventricle and Mitral Valve]]
*[[Case 18|Severe aortic regurgitation]]
*[[Case 19|Amplatzer septal occluder in situ]]
*[[Case 23|Aneurysm of basal inferior wall]]
*[[Case 24|Cardiac aneurysm]]
*[[Case 25|Aneurysm of IAS]]
*[[Case 26|Aneurysm of basal inferior wall]]
*[[Case 27|Aortic bioprosthesis]]
*[[Case 28|Severe aortic regurgitation]]
*[[Case 29|Dilated aortic root and aortic regurgitation]]
*[[Case 30|Aortic dissection]]
*[[Case 31|Aortic dissection]]
*[[Case 32|Aortic dissection]]
*[[Case 33|Quadricuspid aortic valve]]
*[[Case 34|Endocarditis of aortic valve]]
*[[Case 35|Severe aortic valve stenosis]]
*[[Case 36|Thrombus of prosthetic aortic valve]]
*[[Case 37|Abscess of aortic root]]
*[[Case 38|Severe aortic valve stenosis]]
*[[Case 39|Apical aneurysm of LV]]
*[[Case 40|Apical aneurysm of LV]]
*[[Case 41|Large aneurysm of LV]]
*[[Case 42|Apical HCM]]
*[[Case 43|ARVD]]
*[[Case 44|ASD type I]]
*[[Case 45|Muscular VSD]]
*[[Case 46|ASD type II]]
*[[Case 47|ASD type II]]
*[[Case 48|ARVD]]
*[[Case 49|AVSD]]
*[[Case 50|ASD type I, cleft MV]]
*[[Case 51|Bentall prosthesis]]
*[[Case 52|Bicuspid aortic valve]]
*[[Case 53|Bicuspid aortic valve]]
*[[Case 54|Atrial flutter at M-Mode]]
*[[Case 55|Carcinoid]]
*[[Case 56|Chiari network]]
*[[Case 57|Cleft of mitral valve]]
*[[Case 58|Coarctatio aortae]]
*[[Case 59|Coarctatio aortae]]
*[[Case 60|Compression of right atrium]]
*[[Case 61|Contrast echocardiogram]]
*[[Case 62|Cor triatriatum]]
*[[Case 63|Cor triatriatum dextra]]
*[[Case 64|Coronary fistula]]
*[[Case 65|Cyst adjacent to left atrium]]
*[[Case 66|Severe pulmonary regurgitation]]
*[[Case 67|Dilated pulmonary artery]]
*[[Case 68|Bicuspid aortic valve]]
*[[Case 69|Ebstein anomaly]]
*[[Case 70|Ebstein anomaly]]
*[[Case 71|Large VSD, syndrome of Eisenmenger]]
*[[Case 72|Rocking aortic valve prosthesis]]
*[[Case 73|Endocarditis of mitral valve]]
*[[Case 74|Endocarditis of aortic valve]]
*[[Case 75|Endocarditis of aortic valve]]
*[[Case 76|Endocarditis of mitral valve]]
*[[Case 77|Endocarditis of pacemaker lead]]
*[[Case 78|Severe aortic, mitral, tricuspid en pulmonary valve regurgitaiton]]
*[[Case 79|Dilated ascending aorta, severe aortic regurgitation]]
*[[Case 80|Severe prolaps of PMVL]]
*[[Case 81|Fistula from ascending aorta to the right ventricle]]
*[[Case 82|Flail of mitral valve]]
*[[Case 83|Dilated left coronary artery]]
*[[Case 84|Dilated cardiomyopathy]]
*[[Case 85|Giant myxoma in right atrium]]
*[[Case 86|Giant myxoma in left atrium]]
*[[Case 87|Apical VSD]]
*[[Case 88|Large pseudoaneurysm of posterior wall]]
*[[Case 89|Abscess of aortic valve prosthesis]]
*[[Case 90|HOCM with SAM]]
*[[Case 91|HOCM with SAM]]
*[[Case 92|Inferior MI]]
*[[Case 93|Infarction of posterior and inferior wall]]
*[[Case 94|Apical infarction]]
*[[Case 95|Apical and anteroseptal infarction]]
*[[Case 96|Abnormal motion of IVS]]
*[[Case 97|Systolic flow reversal in hepatic veins]]
*[[Case 98|Dilated left ventricle with poor function]]
*[[Case 99|HCM, diastolic dysfunction]]
*[[Case 100|Marfan Syndrome]]
*[[Case 101|Marfan Syndrome]]
*[[Case 102|Severe tricuspid regurgitation]]
*[[Case 103|Dilated pulmonary veins]]
*[[Case 104|Abnormal pulmonary vein drainage]]
*[[Case 105|Prolaps of AMVL and PMVL]]
*[[Case 106|Prolaps of PMVL]]
*[[Case 107|Mechanical mitral valve prosthesis]]
*[[Case 108|Rocking mitral valve prosthesis]]
*[[Case 109|Severe mitral valve stenosis]]
*[[Case 110|Severe mitral valve stenosis, mitral regurgitation, aortic regurgitation]]
*[[Case 111|Myxoma in left atrium]]
*[[Case 112|Non-compaction cardiomyopathy]]
*[[Case 113|Eustachian valve, LCA and RCA a vue]]
*[[Case 114|Open ductus Botalli]]
*[[Case 115|Open ductus Botalli]]
*[[Case 116|Pacemaker lead in vena cava inferior]]
*[[Case 117|Papillary muscle rupture]]
*[[Case 118|Paraprosthetic leakage of mitral valve prosthesis]]
*[[Case 119|Paraprosthetic leakage of aortic valve prosthesis]]
*[[Case 120|Patent foramen ovale]]
*[[Case 121|Pericardcyst]]
*[[Case 122|Pericarditis constrictiva]]
*[[Case 123|Pericardial effusion, "swinging heart"]]
*[[Case 124|Pericardial effusion]]
*[[Case 125|Peripherial pulmonary stenosis]]
*[[Case 126|Perimembraneous VSD]]
*[[Case 127|Prolaps of tricuspid valve]]
*[[Case 128|Pulmonary valve stenosis]]
*[[Case 129|Restrictive cardiomyopathy]]
*[[Case 130|Sarcoidosis]]
*[[Case 131|Cardial sarcoidosis]]
*[[Case 132|Dilated coronary sinus]]
*[[Case 133|Stent in aorta descendends]]
*[[Case 134|Mobile structure in arch of aorta]]
*[[Case 135|Mobile structure in abdominal aorta]]
*[[Case 136|Thrombus in pulmonary artery]]
*[[Case 137|Thrombus in vena cava inferior]]
*[[Case 138|Subvalvular membrane]]
*[[Case 139|Subvalvular membrane]]
*[[Case 140|Suprasternal view]]
*[[Case 141|Tenting of mitral valve]]
*[[Case 142|Thrombus in the apex of left ventricle]]
*[[Case 143|Thrombus in pulmonary artery]]
*[[Case 144|Thrombus in the apex of left ventricle]]
*[[Case 145|Tricuspid valve prolaps]]
*[[Case 146|Tricuspid valve atresia]]
*[[Case 147|Tricuspid valve stenosis]]
*[[Case 148|Thrombus in the apex of left ventricle]]
*[[Case 149|Severe aortic valve stenosis and plaque in abdominal aorta]]
*[[Case 150|Tumor mass in left atrium]]
*[[Case 151|Tumor growing into the left atrium]]
*[[Case 152|Tumor mass in right atrium]]
*[[Case 153|Aortic dissection type A]]
*[[Case 154|Endocarditis of aortic valve]]
*[[Case 155|Endocarditis of aortic valve and mitral valve]]
*[[Case 156|Four prosthetic valves]]
*[[Case 157|Free wall rupture of left ventricle]]
*[[Case 158|Ventricular septum defect with right to left shunt]]
*[[Case 159|Poor left ventricle function, spontaneous echocontrast]]
*[[Case 160|Non-compaction cardiomyopathy of left and right venricle]]
*[[Case 161|Abscess of aortic valve prosthesis]]
*[[Case 162|Ebstein anomaly and non-compaction cardiomyopathy]]
*[[Case 163|Bicuspid aortic valve, severe aortic regurgitation]]
*[[Case 164|Stenosis of aortic valve]]
*[[Case 165|Aneurysm of right ventricle outflow tract]]
*[[Case 166|Dyssynchronie of left ventricle]]
*[[Case 167|Double chambered right ventricle]]
*[[Case 168|Bentall and aortic valve prosthesis]]
*[[Case 169|Diastolic dysfunction (impaired relaxation)]]
*[[Case 170|Diastolic dysfunction (pseudonormalisation)]]
*[[Case 171|David procedure]]
*[[Case 172|Heart device in left ventricle]]
*[[Case 173|Non-compaction cardiomyopathy]]
*[[Case 174|Obstruction of vena cava inferior]]
*[[Case 175|Obstruction of vena cava inferior]]
*[[Case 176|Starr-Edwards prosthesis of mitral valve]]
*[[Case 177|Subvalvular membrane in left ventricle outflow tract]]
*[[case 1|A patients with Kahler's disease]]
*[[case 2|A left atrial mass]]


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!
!


<h2 style="margin:0;background-color:#D1DAEB;font-size:120%;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid #a3bfb1;text-align:center;color:#000;padding:0.2em 0.4em;">Trans Thoracic Echo</h2>
<h2 style="margin:0;background-color:#D1DAEB;font-size:120%;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid #a3bfb1;text-align:center;color:#000;padding:0.2em 0.4em;">Contributors</h2>
|-
|-
|[[File:TTE.jpeg|100px|link=|center]]
|
|-  
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|[[Transthoracic Echocardiography|Transthoracic Echocardiography (TTE)]]
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*[[Introduction|Introduction]]
{{Authorlist}}
*[[Probe position|Probe position]]
<h2 style="margin:0px;margin-bottom:15px;background-color:#D1DAEB;font-size:120%;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid #a3bfb1;text-align:center;color:#000;padding:0.2em 0.4em;">Reference Card</h2>
*[[Standard imaging views|Standard imaging views]]
*'''!!NEW!!''' Download and print our '''[http://www.echopedia.org/Echo_reference_card_2011.pdf Echo Reference Card as PDF]''', read the [[printing instructions]])
 
*You can now also [http://www.cardionetworks.org/contact/echocard/ order a reference card].
 
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!
 
<h2 style="margin:0;background-color:#D1DAEB;font-size:120%;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid #a3bfb1;text-align:center;color:#000;padding:0.2em 0.4em;">Trans Esophageal Echo</h2>
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|[[Image:Transesophageal_echocardiography_diagram.svg|100px|link=|center]]
|-
|[[Transesophageal Echocardiography|Transesophageal Echocardiography]]
*[[Introduction|Introduction]]
*[[Probe introduction|Probe introduction]]
*[[TEE_-_standard_imaging_views|TEE - standard imaging views]]
 
 
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*ECHOpedia.org is part of [http://www.cardionetworks.org Cardionetworks]
*ECHOpedia.org is part of [http://www.cardionetworks.org Cardionetworks]
*Read the section with [[Frequently Asked Questions]] for more information.
*Read the section with [[Frequently Asked Questions]] for more information.
*[[Authors|These people]] have contributed to ECHOpedia.
*Also read how you can [[Contributing to ECGpedia|contribute to ECHOpedia]]!
*Also read how you can [[Contributing to ECGpedia|contribute to ECHOpedia]]!
*Follow the [[Timeline|development of ECHOpedia]]
*Follow the [[Timeline|development of ECHOpedia]]

Latest revision as of 16:36, 17 October 2023

Welcome to ECHOpedia,
a free echocardiography textbook, designed for medical professionals
such as cardiologists and echocardiography technicians.

The ECHO Textbook

Book.jpg
Browse the illustrated ECHO Textbook


Cases and Examples

Cases.jpg
Learn from these cases and examples

Contributors

Main authors:

  • Ivo A.C. van der Bilt, cardiologist, Haga, The Netherlands
  • Renee B.A. van den Brink, Cardiologist, AMC, The Netherlands
  • Rianne (H.) A.C.M. de Bruin, Cardiovascular Sonographer, AMC, The Netherlands
  • Jonas S.S.G. de Jong, cardiologist, OLVG, The Netherlands
  • Jochem Landzaat, echocardiografist, OLVG, The Netherlands
  • Robert Riezebos, cardiologist, OLVG, The Netherlands
  • Jim Vleugels, Cardiovascular Sonographer, AMC, The Netherlands

Contributors:

  • Fons Windhausen, cardiologist, Beverwijk, The Netherlands
  • Kees-Jan Royaards, cardiologist, Rotterdam, The Netherlands

Reference Card