Textbook

Introduction

• Preface
• Cardiac anatomy
• The principle of ultrasound
• Instrumentation and terminology
• Techniques

Standard imaging Views

Parasternal imaging planes

• Parasternal long axis
• Parasternal short axis

Apical imaging planes

• Apical 4 chamber
• Apical 2 chamber
• Apical 3 chamber
• suprasternal view
• subcostal view
• subxyphoidal view

Assessment of function

• • Systolic function
    • Dobutamine stress testing
  • Diastolic function

Valves

• Echocardiographic evaluation of Aortic valve
• Echocardiographic evaluation of Mitral valve
  • Systolic Anterior Motion (SAM)
• Echocardiographic evaluation of Tricuspid valve
• Echocardiographic evaluation of Pulmonary valve
  • Prevalvular acceleration (PISA)

• Indications for echocardiography

Aquired heart disease

• Myocardial infarction
  • Anterior
  • Posterior
  • Inferior
  • Right ventricular
• Cardiomyopathy
• Myocarditis
• Pericarditis
• Tako-tsubo

Miscellaneous

• 3D Echocardiography
• Contrast Echocardiography
• Strain imaging
  • 2D strain
  • Tissue Velocity Imaging
  • Vector velocity Imaging