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*[[case 5|Four leaflet aortic valve]] *[[case 6|Aortic valve vegetation]]

|Title = Bicuspid aortic valve |descriptionfile1=PLAX: thickend aortic valve

|Title = Endocarditis of aortic valve |descriptionfile1=PLAX: vegetation on aortic valve

|Title = Aortic valve endocarditis with vegetation |CasePresentation = This patient had endocarditis with an aortic valve vegetation

|Title = Bicuspid aortic valve, severe aortic regurgitation |descriptionfile1=PLAX: dilated aortic root and left ventricle

|Title = Bicuspid aortic valve |descriptionfile1=PLAX: bicuspid aortic valve, doming of aortic valve

|Title = Severe aortic regurgitation |descriptionfile1=PLAX: aortic valve vegetation, dilated left ventricle

|Title = Rocking aortic valve prosthesis |descriptionfile1=A4CH: rocking aortic valve prosthesis

|Title = Dilated aortic root and aortic regurgitation |descriptionfile1=PLAX: dilated aortic root

|Title = Aortic bioprosthesis |descriptionfile1=PLAX: left ventricle hypertrophy, aortic bioprosthesis in situ

|Title = Severe aortic regurgitation |descriptionfile1=PLAX: prolapse of aortic valve

|Title = Endocarditis of aortic valve |descriptionfile1=PLAX: vegetations on aortic valve, dilated left ventricle and left atrium

|descriptionfile1=PLAX: dilated aortic root |descriptionfile2=PLAX: 2-D measurement of aortic root

|Title = Endocarditis of aortic valve and mitral valve |descriptionfile1=PLAX: vegetations on aortic valve and mitral valve

|Title = Dilated ascending aorta, severe aortic regurgitation |descriptionfile3=PLAX: Color Doppler, severe aortic regurgitation

|Title = Severe mitral valve stenosis, mitral regurgitation, aortic regurgitation ...LAX with Color Doppler: severe mitral valve regurgitation and aortic valve regurgitation

|Title = Severe aortic, mitral, tricuspid en pulmonary valve regurgitaiton |descriptionfile1=PLAX: thickend aortic valve and mitral valve

|Title = Endocarditis of aortic valve |descriptionfile1=PLAX: vegetations on aortic valve

|Title = Stenosis of aortic valve |descriptionfile1=PLAX: stenotic aortic valve, left ventricle hypertrophy

|Title = Four leaflet aortic valve ...flets. Two aortic leaflets is a relatively common congenital anomaly. Four aortic valve leaflets is very rarely seen.

|Title = Endocarditis of aortic valve |descriptionfile1=PLAX: dilated left ventricle, poor function, vegetation on aortic valve

|Title = Abscess of aortic valve prosthesis |descriptionfile1=PLAX: abscess of aortic valve prosthesis

|Title = 30 Aortic dissection |descriptionfile1=PLAX: dilated aortic root and ascending aorta

* [[Mitral regurgitation]] [[Assessment of the aortic valve]]

|Title = Severe aortic valve stenosis |descriptionfile1=PLAX: concentric hypertrophy of left ventricle, thickend aortic valve and mitral valve prosthesis

*[[case 9|Dilated cardiomyopathy with severe mitral valve regurgitation]] *[[Case 78|Severe aortic, mitral, tricuspid en pulmonary valve regurgitaiton]]

|descriptionfile1=PLAX: no opening of aortic valve |descriptionfile3=M-Mode through aortic valve: no opening of aortic valve

|Title = Severe aortic valve stenosis |descriptionfile1=PLAX: concentric left ventricle hyperthrophy, thickend aortic valve

|Title = Bicuspid aortic valve |descriptionfile1=PLAX: dilated ascending aorta in patient with bicuspid aortic valve

|descriptionfile1=PLAX: dilated aortic root, redundant mitral valve leaflets |descriptionfile2=PLAX: dilated aortic root

|Title = Severe aortic valve stenosis and plaque in abdominal aorta |descriptionfile1=PLAX: concentric hypertrophy of left ventricle, thickend aortic valve

|Title = Aortic dissection type A |descriptionfile1=PLAX: dilated aortic root, dissection flap in ascending aorta

*[[Case 66|Severe pulmonary regurgitation]] *[[Case 78|Severe aortic, mitral, tricuspid en pulmonary valve regurgitaiton]]

*[[Case 78|Severe aortic, mitral, tricuspid en pulmonary valve regurgitaiton]] *[[Case 102|Severe tricuspid regurgitation]]

*[[Congenital Aortic Stenosis|Congenital Aortic Stenosis]] *[[case 5|Four leaflet aortic valve]]

==Quantification Aortic valve insufficiency== ...most widely used and best documented measurement to assess the severity of aortic insufficiency, however it has limitations in poor parasternal (Plax) window

The normal aortic valve consists of three equally sized valve cusps, namely the right coronar ...ted. With 3D echocardiography you can now also get wonderful images of the aortic valve.

The following structures may be seen in the apical five chamber view: aorta, aortic valve, left ventricular outflow tract, proximal segment of the ascending th ...of the aortic regurgitation and stenosis and even acceleration around the aortic outflow tract.

*[[case 5|Four leaflet aortic valve]] *[[case 6|Aortic valve vegetation]]

*[[case 5|Four leaflet aortic valve]] *[[case 6|Aortic valve vegetation]]

|Title = Excentric aortic valve regurgitation

|descriptionfile4=PSAX: diffuse thickening of aortic valve |descriptionfile5=PLAX: Color Doppler signal shows mild aortic regurgitation

...eft ventricle, both leaflets of the mitral valve, the aortic valve and the aortic root, the left atrium and the right ventricle. <cite>Nihoyannopoulos</cite> ...left ventricle and the tricuspid valve are not visualized. The mitral and aortic valves, however, should be visible.

...eft ventricle, both leaflets of the mitral valve, the aortic valve and the aortic root, the left atrium and the right ventricle. <cite>Nihoyannopoulos</cite> ...left ventricle and the tricuspid valve are not visualized. The mitral and aortic valves, however, should be visible.

...usually made on three levels: mitral valve level, midpapillary level, and aortic level. ...ppler while in the mitral level is useful in the diagnosis of mitral valve regurgitation and its origin and, with M-mode, its timing as well.

...ions develop on the "upstream" side of the valve, usually ventricular side aortic valve or mitral valve of atrial side. Vegetations on the tricuspid valve ar !Severe mitral regurgitation with vegetation MV

...tricle (along with the septum, posterior walls, and portions of the apex), aortic valve, ascending aorta, left ventricular outflow tract, left atrium, and mi ...r is especially applicable for assessing the maximum velocities across the aortic valve and outflow tract, especially when apical five chamber view is subopt

...usually made on three levels: mitral valve level, midpapillary level, and aortic level. ...ppler while in the mitral level is useful in the diagnosis of mitral valve regurgitation and its origin and, with M-mode, its timing as well.

* [[Aortic Valve]] * [[Classification of valve stenosis and regurgitation]]

=Aortic Valve= ==Aortic valve stenosis - severity==

| style="padding-left:12px" | Above aortic valve (RVOT 1), cm =Aortic Valve=

| style="padding-left:12px" | Above aortic valve (RVOT 1), cm =Aortic Valve=

|+ Normal Values Mechanical Aortic Valve Art<cite>1</cite> ==Mitral regurgitation with prosthetic valve==

!Above aortic valve (RVOT 1), cm .../DT, and for this purpose the systolic acceleration speed of the tricuspid regurgitation signal is determined during the isovolumetric contraction phase. This can b

...easure very high velocities (i.e., velocities of aortic stenosis or mitral regurgitation). The advantage of CW is high sensitivity and ease of detecting very small